Sources
Historical Documents
1870 Census - John W. Bell
1870 Census - John W. Bell

Census page showing John W. Bell, Isham Link’s employer, and Isham Link.

September 1, 1870

1870 Census - Thomas J. Smith
1870 Census - Thomas J. Smith

Census page showing plantation owners, R. Laprade and Thomas J. Smith, and African Americans, Thomas Sr, Payton, and Colby Smith.

August 20, 1870

1870 Hadensville Pollbook
1870 Hadensville Pollbook

The first page of the Hadensville, Kentucky, Pollbook.

April 25, 1870

1870 Hadensville Pollbook - Detail
1870 Hadensville Pollbook - Detail

The first page of the 1870 Hadensville pollbook, showing Jerry Mimms and Payton and Colby Smith.

April 25, 1870

1870 Brandy Springs Pollbook - First Page
1870 Brandy Springs Pollbook - First Page

Damaged First Page from the Pollbook for the August 1870 election in Brandy Springs, showing a “+” or “x” annotation next to each African American voter’s name.

August 1, 1870

1870 Brandy Springs Pollbook - Last Page
1870 Brandy Springs Pollbook - Last Page

Last Page of the Pollbook for the August 1870 election in Brandy Springs, showing total votes cast for George Denny, Republican Candidate for Judge.

August 1, 1870

Elkton 1870 Pollbook
Pollbook from Elkton, Kentucky

April 25th, 1870

Fremont's Proclamation
Fremont’s Proclamation

The letter from Abraham Lincoln to Orville H. Browning, in which Lincoln explains the importance of Kentucky.

September 22, 1861

(Library of Congress)

1870 Fairview Pollbook - Gustave Jessup
1870 Fairview Pollbook - Gustave Jessup

The pollbook from Fairview for the April 1870 congressional election showing Gustave Jessup’s vote.

April 25, 1870

Lancaster Poll - 1870
1870 Lancaster Pollbook - Philip Dunn

Page from the Lancaster precinct pollbook for the August 1, 1870 county election, showing Philip Dunn’s vote.

1870 Fairview Pollbook - Mack Jessup
1870 Fairview Pollbook - Mack Jessup

The pollbook from Fairview for the April 1870 congressional election showing Mack Jessup’s vote

April 25, 1870

1876 Certification
1876 Lancaster Pollbook - William M. Kirby

Certification of the poll from the pollbook for the August 1876 election in Lancaster showing votes for William M. Kirby.

August 7, 1876

Census slave schedule, 1860
Todd County Census slave schedule, 1860

Page from the 1860 Census slave schedule for Todd County, KY, listing the people owned by John W. Bell

July 2, 1860

Long marriage license
Long marriage license

Isham Link and Mattie Long’s marriage license and certificate.

October 4, 1872

Ancestry.com

New York Times - November 29th, 1874
New York Times - November 29th, 1874

The New York Times’ coverage of the KKK violence against the Links.

November 29, 1874

Philadelphia Inquirer - August 24, 1874
Philadelphia Inquirer - August 24th, 1874

The Kennedy-Sellers riot made headlines across the country, including in Pennsylvania.

August 24, 1874

Indiana State Sentinel - September 1, 1874
Indiana State Sentinel - September 1st, 1874

A detailed two column story appeared in the Indiana State Sentinel on the Kennedy-Sellers riot.

September 1, 1874

The 15th Amendment
The 15th Amendment

The House Joint Resolution proposing the 15th amendment to the Constitution, December 7, 1868. The Amendment was ratified on February 3, 1870, and became part of the U.S. Constitution on March 30, 1870.

1880 Allensville Census
1880 Allensville Census - Wooldridge and Grinter

First page of the 1880 census for Allensville township, showing the Wooldridge and Grinter households.

June 10, 1880

1886 Allensville Pollbook
1886 Allensville Pollbook

Pollbook from the 1886 Allensville town trustee elections showing the votes of Sam Mart (voter 21) and Claude E. Haddox (voter 25)

May 1, 1886

Bryantsville Election Riot
The Bryantsville Election Riot - News

News report about the Bryantsville Election Riot from a west Kentucky newspaper.

August 14, 1883

The South Kentuckian

1890 Convention
News: 1890 Convention

Headline from news article describing the Kentucky convention debates about the Australian Ballot.

August 10, 1890

Messenger Inquirer, Owensboro KY

Daily Louisville Commercial
Daily Louisville Commercial

Daily Louisville Commercial coverage of the acquittal of Woods.

September 22, 1874

Daily Louisville Commercial

1889: Australian Secret Ballot
1889: Australian Secret Ballot

Secret Ballot used in the 1889 Massachusetts gubernatorial election.

1889

Courtesy of American Antiquarian Society

Historical Images
Baltimore Parade
Baltimore Parade
Celebrating passage of the 15th Amendment

Baltimore Parade
Baltimore Parade
Celebrating passage of the 15th Amendment

Baltimore Parade
Baltimore Parade
Celebrating passage of the 15th Amendment

The County Election
The County Election

George Caleb Bingham’s famous painting, which depicts the 1846 viva voce election in Saline County, Missouri (1852, Saint Louis Art Museum).

Harper's Weekly
The County Election

“First Vote” from Harper’s Weekly (14 November 1867) showing black men voting in Virginia’s 1867 election for constitutional convention delegates.

Visit of the Ku-Klux
“Visit of the Ku-Klux” by Frank Bellew

Frank Bellew’s “Visit of the Ku-Klux” from Harper’s Weekly.

February 24, 1872

Library of Congress

Todd County Courthouse
Todd County Courthouse

Postcard showing Todd County Courthouse in Elkton, Kentucky circa 1908.

CourthouseHistory.com

Lancaster Courthouse
Lancaster Courthouse

Postcard showing Lancaster Courthouse, built in 1868, out the front of which Denny shot and killed James H. Anderson.

c1868-1914

CourtHouseHistory.com

Georgetown Elections
The Georgetown Elections

A Thomas Nast illustration, showing an African American man voting in the District of Columbia in 1867.

March 16, 1867

Harper’s weekly, Library of Congress

Train Depot at Allensville
Train Depot at Allensville

The passenger train depot at Allensville, where local elections were held.

May 4, 1878

Filson Historical Society

The First Colored Senator and Representatives
The First Colored Senator and Representatives

Illustration titled “The First Colored Senator and Representatives” showing the first black men elected to Congress.

1872

Library of Congress

Harrison 1888
Flyer: Harrison 1888

Flyer for 1888 Republican presidential candidate, Benjamin Harrison. Our nation’s choice, Benjamin Harrison

Levi P. Morton, New York

Stringing the Primings
Stringing the Primings

“Stringing the Primings” shows women and children removing the leaves of tobacco plants in tobacco production in Richmond, Virginia, in the 1870s.

Scribner's Monthly, 1872; Image courtesy of Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora, http://www.slaveryimages.org/s/slaveryimages/item/1166

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County Maps
1879 Beers and Lanagan Map
1879 Beers and Lanagan Map of Garrard and Lincoln Counties

The 1879 Beers and Lanagan map of Garrard and Lincoln Counties. Created as a commercial venture by skilled surveyors, the map shows the geography of the time and, more more importantly, it locates and names select landowners who, if sufficiently wealthy and vain, might purchase a copy of the map.

1879

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries

1878 map of Christian County - Detail
1878 map of Christian County - Detail

Inset from the Beers and Lanagan 1878 map of Christian county, showing Jefferson Davis’ birthplace in Fairview.

1878

Library of Congress

1880 map of Garrard and Lincoln Counties - Detail
1880 map of Garrard and Lincoln Counties - Detail

Detail from the 1879 Beers and Lanagan Land Ownership Map of Garrard and Lincoln counties showing the village of Lowell, which was almost 60% African American in 1880.

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries

1880 map of Garrard and Lincoln Counties - Detail
Buckeye precinct, 1879

Map of the Buckeye precinct showing the locations of black 1879 gubernatorial election voters William and Jesse Aldridge, Samuel Simpson, and Sanford Mayfield relative to the polling place.